No se si estoy mal enfocao o que jodas, el caso es que según los que me entregaron estas bases de datos me indican lo siguiente, tengo una base de datos de producción y una en standby, o sea en espera que la de produccion se joda…
Para ello, debo tener ambas bases de datos sincronizaditas haciendo uso de los Redo Logs. Mas adelante investigaré como es que es la vuelta completa.
Por ahora, limitemonos a realizar la sincronización de los Redo Logs.
Empezamos por …..
1) Stop the managed recovery process (MRP) on the STANDBY database (StandBy es apolo)
ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:oradb $ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 3 15:49:25 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL; Database altered. SQL>
Ahora toca seguir leyendo el manual, seguimos en el mismo servidor Apolo, que es el que aloja la base de datos Standby
2) Determine the SCN of the STANDBY database.
SQL> SELECT CURRENT_SCN FROM V$DATABASE; CURRENT_SCN ----------- 3709164956 SQL> select min(f.fhscn) from x$kcvfh f, v$datafile d where f.hxfil =d.file# and d.enabled != 'READ ONLY'; MIN(F.FHSCN) ---------------- 3709164957 SQL>
Ahora nos vamos al servidor que tiene la base de datos principal, en este caso Piscis.
3) Take an incremental backup of the PRIMARY database (Primary es Piscis).
En este caso, ejecutamos lo siguiente….
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:oracle $ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 3 15:54:39 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ICE_PRD (DBID=3835273413) RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL FROM SCN 3709164957 DATABASE FORMAT '/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_{29abae026baad3be178e8b4d9df8b452ab37360abfdefacab414000aba9cdfd4}U' tag 'FORSTANDBY'; Starting backup at 03-FEB-16 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=160 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00006 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.326.885031479 input datafile file number=00005 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.325.885031479 input datafile file number=00002 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/sysaux.328.885031481 input datafile file number=00007 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/idx_ice_tbs.327.885031479 input datafile file number=00003 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/undotbs1.330.885031481 input datafile file number=00001 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/system.329.885031481 input datafile file number=00004 name=+DGDATA/ICE_PRD/DATAFILE/users.331.885031481 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 piece handle=/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 tag=FORSTANDBY comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:08:55 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current control file in backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 piece handle=/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 tag=FORSTANDBY comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 03-FEB-16 RMAN>
Ahora es momento de pasar al 4 punto.
4) Transfer all backup sets to STANDBY server
Antes tenemos que comprimir esta información resultante, esto lo hacemos de la siguiente forma, primero, miramos los archivos que generó el proceso anterior
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ ls -ltr total 5051348 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 feb 1 10:13 Feb01_2016 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 910283171 feb 1 10:18 Feb01_2016.tgz -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 10977280 feb 1 10:34 ForStandby_09qsquou_1_1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 4240326656 feb 3 16:04 ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 10977280 feb 3 16:04 ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 [ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ tar zcvf Backup.tgz ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 [ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ ls -ltr Backup.tgz -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1071873642 feb 3 16:17 Backup.tgz
Lo que hicimos con el proceso anterior fue comprimir en un solo archivo, el par de archivos resaltados, estos son los generados por el proceso con RMAN
Una vez comprimidos, debemos pasarlos al servidor que aloja la base de datos secundaria o STANDBY
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ scp Backup.tgz oradb@apolo:/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB oradb@apolo's password: Backup.tgz 100{29abae026baad3be178e8b4d9df8b452ab37360abfdefacab414000aba9cdfd4} 1022MB 163.3KB/s 1:46:52
Aquí nos demoramos eternidades, pero la idea es que el paso de estos archivos demore mucho menos.
Luego de transferidos el comprimido, descomprimimos el archivo en el servidor destino, en este caso apolo
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ ls -ltr total 1047780 -rw-r--r-- 1 oradb oinstall 1071873642 Feb 3 18:07 Backup.tgz [ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ /bin/gunzip Backup.tgz [ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ tar xvf Backup.tar ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 [ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ ls -ltr total 8311460 -rw-r----- 1 oradb oinstall 4240326656 Feb 3 16:04 ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 -rw-r----- 1 oradb oinstall 10977280 Feb 3 16:04 ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 -rw-r--r-- 1 oradb oinstall 4251310080 Feb 3 18:07 Backup.tar [ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ rm -rf Backup.tar
Como se puede apreciar, se ejecutó el comando gunzip al archivo, y luego tar xvf para extraer el contenido, arrojandonos dos archivos necesarios para sincronizar nuestras bases de datos.
Ahora, procedemos al 5to punto
5) Catalog the backups in STANDBY controlfile
Para este punto, ejecutamos el comando rman target /
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 3 18:22:37 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ICE_PRD (DBID=3835273413, not open) RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/'; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog searching for all files that match the pattern /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ List of Files Unknown to the Database ===================================== File Name: /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 File Name: /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
Debemos indicar la ruta donde tenemos los archivos que extraimos del archivo comprimido, una vez el sistema los encuentra, nos pregunta si queremos catalogar los archivos encontrados, respondemos con un yes
Y el proceso continúa..
cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 File Name: /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0lqt0qs6_1_1 RMAN>
Ya estamos listo para el siguiente paso….
6) Recover the STANDBY database with the cataloged incremental backup:
Actualizar la base de datos con el backup incremental
RMAN> RECOVER DATABASE NOREDO; Starting recover at 03-FEB-16 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1041 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/system.362.886346055 destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/sysaux.361.886346055 destination for restore of datafile 00003: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.360.886346055 destination for restore of datafile 00004: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/users.363.886345895 destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.359.886346055 destination for restore of datafile 00006: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.358.886346055 destination for restore of datafile 00007: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/idx_ice_tbs.357.886346055 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0kqt0qbe_1_1 tag=FORSTANDBY channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45 Finished recover at 03-FEB-16
Ahora estamos listos para el paso 7
7) In RMAN, connect to the PRIMARY database and create a standby control file backup:
Lo que hacemos es que en producción ejecutamos el siguiente comando con rman target /
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 3 18:28:25 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ICE_PRD (DBID=3835273413) RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY FORMAT '/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_{29abae026baad3be178e8b4d9df8b452ab37360abfdefacab414000aba9cdfd4}U' tag 'FORSTANDBY'; Starting backup at 03-FEB-16 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=367 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including standby control file in backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-FEB-16 piece handle=/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0mqt13au_1_1 tag=FORSTANDBY comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 03-FEB-16 RMAN>
Se crea un archivo de control que se pasa al servidor con la base de datos STANDBY
8) Copy the standby control file backup to the STANDBY system.
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $ scp ForStandby_0mqt13au_1_1 oradb@apolo:/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB oradb@apolo's password: ForStandby_0mqt13au_1_1 100{29abae026baad3be178e8b4d9df8b452ab37360abfdefacab414000aba9cdfd4} 10MB 2.6MB/s 00:04 [ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:BCKSTB $
Nos vamos al servidor Apolo, en donde cargamos el archivo que transferimos
9) Capture datafile information in STANDBY database.
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 3 18:35:36 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option SQL> spool datafile_names_step8.txt SQL> set lines 200 SQL> col name format a60 SQL> select file#, name from v$datafile order by file# ; FILE# NAME ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/system.362.886346055 2 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/sysaux.361.886346055 3 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.360.886346055 4 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/users.363.886345895 5 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.359.886346055 6 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.358.886346055 7 +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/idx_ice_tbs.357.886346055 7 rows selected. SQL> spool off SQL> quit Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option
Este punto que hicimos, la verdad no veo una utilidad tangible, pero, toca hacerlo. Y seguimos con el siguiente punto.
10) From RMAN, connect to STANDBY database and restore the standby control file:
Nos conectamos con rman target / , apagamos la instancia y la subimos sin montarla. Luego restauramos el archivo de control.
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 3 18:37:49 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ICE_PRD (DBID=3835273413, not open) RMAN> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog database dismounted Oracle instance shut down RMAN> STARTUP NOMOUNT; connected to target database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 26723696640 bytes Fixed Size 7584272 bytes Variable Size 7583303152 bytes Database Buffers 19058917376 bytes Redo Buffers 73891840 bytes RMAN> RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE FROM '/orafra/backup_set/BCKSTB/ForStandby_0mqt13au_1_1'; Starting restore at 03-FEB-16 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=183 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 output file name=+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/CONTROLFILE/current.356.886335905 output file name=+DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/CONTROLFILE/current.310.886335905 Finished restore at 03-FEB-16 RMAN>
Una vez finalizado el proceso, volvemos a bajar la instancia y la volvemos a subir en modo mount
11) Shut down the STANDBY database and startup mount:
RMAN> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE; Oracle instance shut down RMAN> STARTUP MOUNT; connected to target database (not started) Oracle instance started database mounted Total System Global Area 26723696640 bytes Fixed Size 7584272 bytes Variable Size 7583303152 bytes Database Buffers 19058917376 bytes Redo Buffers 73891840 bytes
12) Catalog datafiles in STANDBY if location/name of datafiles is different
RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/'; Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 03-FEB-16 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=183 device type=DISK Crosschecked 10 objects Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 03-FEB-16 Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 03-FEB-16 using channel ORA_DISK_1 Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 03-FEB-16 searching for all files in the recovery area cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3584 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3585 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3586 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3587 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3588 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3589 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3590 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3591 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3592 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3593 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3594 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3595 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3596 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3597 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3598 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3599 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3600 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3601 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3602 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3603 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3604 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3605 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3606 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3607 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3608 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3609 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3610 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3611 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3612 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3613 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3614 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3615 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3616 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3617 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3618 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3619 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3620 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3621 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3622 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3623 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3624 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3625 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3626 File Name: +DG_FRA/ICEPRDSTB/ARCHIVELOG/thread_1_seq_3627 searching for all files that match the pattern +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ List of Files Unknown to the Database ===================================== File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ICE_TBS.359.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ICE_TBS.358.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/IDX_ICE_TBS.357.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.361.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.360.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.362.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/USERS.363.886345895 Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ICE_TBS.359.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ICE_TBS.358.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/IDX_ICE_TBS.357.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.361.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.360.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.362.886346055 File Name: +DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/USERS.363.886345895 RMAN>
En el proceso que acabamos de realizar, el sistema nos preguntará si queremos catalogar los archivos que estamos restaurando, respondemos con ‘yes’.
Ahora la guia de oracle nos indica un paso siguiente, en donde verifica que no hayan archivos redologs diferentes en producción que se hayan agregado recientemente. Un paso un poco confuso,
*To determine if any files have been added to Primary since the standby current scn:
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 3 18:47:15 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option SQL> SELECT FILE#, NAME FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE CREATION_CHANGE# > 3709164957; no rows selected SQL> quit Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option
No rows selected. Lo cual aparentmente indica que la base de datos de Standby se encuentra sincronizada con la de producción.
Ahora nos vamos al siguiente paso…
[ICEPRDSTB][DB12C]oradb@apolo:BCKSTB $ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 3 18:48:16 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ICE_PRD (DBID=3835273413, not open) RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/system.362.886346055" datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/sysaux.361.886346055" datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.360.886346055" datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/users.363.886345895" datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.359.886346055" datafile 6 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/ice_tbs.358.886346055" datafile 7 switched to datafile copy "+DG_DATA/ICEPRDSTB/DATAFILE/idx_ice_tbs.357.886346055" RMAN>
En este paso lo que se hace es activar la copia en la base de datos. Para que? Luego investigaré, me quedan dudas.
Seguimos al paso siguiente
13) On STANDBY database, clear all standby redo log groups:
Vamos a limpiar los grupos de redo log que existan.
RMAN> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DG_FRA/ice_prd/onlinelog/group_5.264.885031641 +DG_FRA/ice_prd/onlinelog/group_4.265.885031637 +DG_FRA/ice_prd/onlinelog/group_3.266.885031633 +DG_FRA/ice_prd/onlinelog/group_2.267.885031629 +DG_FRA/ice_prd/onlinelog/group_1.268.885031625 RMAN> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 1; Statement processed RMAN> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 2; Statement processed RMAN> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 3; Statement processed RMAN> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 4; Statement processed RMAN> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 5; Statement processed RMAN>
Ahora sigue el último punto. Activar el MRP , proceso de recuperación.
15) On the STANDBY database, start the MRP
RMAN> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT; Statement processed
Y listo, ya nos podemos ir a tomar un tequilita.
En el servidor de producción existe un script, que permite verificar si tenemos sincronizadas las bases de datos.
[ICEPRD][DB12C]oracle@piscis:oracle $ ./check_iceprd_stb.sh +----------------------------------------------------------------+ | STANDBY VALIDATE | +----------------------------------------------------------------+ | THREAD# DB_NAME HOST_NAME SEQUENCE# | +----------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 ICE_PRD PISCIS 3629 +----------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 ICE_PRD APOLO 3627:3628 +----------------------------------------------------------------+ DIFFERENCES: 1 +----------------------------------------------------------------+
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